Rhythm Duple Pattern
Rhythm Subdividing
in Two Part Beats
Here we will move into
dividing beats into parts. We start with
-
Defining how we divide beats
-
How to count a divided beat.
-
Start with subdividing the beat by two. One
beat gets two counts.
So far we explored rhythm for straight beats. Then
we explored
what happens when we use notes which take up more than one beat. We
also added
rests to allow for silence as part of the rhythm. Now we move one more
step toward our goal of mastery. So here's a question.
What happens when we use eight notes on a
quarter beat pattern? Wow, what a great question. Who asked
that?
Let’s
investigate going from half notes on 4/4 time to using eighth notes on
that time signature.
Let’s review quarter and half note and whole note in 4/4 time.

Quarter notes take up one beat, half notes take
up two beats, and the whole note takes up 4 beats.
Adding eighth notes
Now
we add
eighth notes. This is going to make us use two eighth notes ( )
for every
quarter note (
). So we are going to need to expand our
counting ability.
The "AND" of Counting Rhythm
Introducing the "and" of counting. Sometimes shown as "&" or "+". We will use the + sign to show this in
our examples. We have to divide our beat into two parts. And
this is where the + helps us. Look at this rhythm:

Our example is counted this
way:
one and
two and
three and
four and
(repeat a few times to get the hang of it)
What did we do? Well, we simply took the beat and made it two
parts. Thus, we have the beat number and the + making up the
full time count for one beat. |