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HomeMusic Theory Rhythm: Rhythm Duple Pattern

Rhythm Duple Pattern
Rhythm Subdividing in Two Part Beats

Here we will move into dividing beats into parts. We start with

  • Defining how we divide beats

  • How to count a divided beat. 

  • Start with subdividing the beat by two. One beat gets two counts.

So far we explored rhythm for straight beats. Then we explored what happens when we use notes which take up more than one beat. We also added rests to allow for silence as part of the rhythm. Now we move one more step toward our goal of mastery. So here's a question.

What happens when we use eight notes on a quarter beat pattern? Wow, what a great question. Who asked that? 

Let’s investigate going from half notes on 4/4 time to using eighth notes on that time signature.

Let’s review quarter and half note and whole note in 4/4 time.

Rhythm 4/4 Review

Quarter notes take up one beat, half notes take up two beats, and the whole note takes up 4 beats.

Adding eighth notes

Now we add eighth notes. This is going to make us use two eighth notes (8th note) for every quarter note (8th note ).  So we are going to need to expand our counting ability.

The "AND" of Counting Rhythm

Introducing the "and" of counting.  Sometimes shown as "&" or "+".  We will use the + sign to show this in our examples.  We have to divide our beat into two parts. And this is where the + helps us. Look at this rhythm:

Rhythm 4/4 Review

Our example is counted this way:

one   and   two   and    three   and    four   and
(repeat a few times to get the hang of it)

What did we do? Well, we simply took the beat and made it two parts.  Thus, we have the beat number and the + making up the full time count for one beat.
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